5Rs Framework
The 5Rs framework is a comprehensive way to represent the dynamic relationship between people, their environment, and fire. It begins with the first "R," which emphasizes review and analysis, laying the foundation for understanding fire in its proper context. Once understood, the other four "R's" guide actions and activities across landscapes and within communities. Importantly, at every stage of the 5Rs, feedback and new insights must be integrated into all steps to continuously improve fire management.
© ITTO
Review & Analysis
Research, M&E, statistics, and lessons learned to improve policy and practice.
© Plankton77
Risk Reduction
Prevention policies, fuel management, land-use planning, and public awareness to lower ignition and hazard.
© ITTO
Readiness
Preparedness before fire: training, SOPs, equipment, coordination, and early-warning systems.
© ITTO
Response
Managing active incidents: ICS/command, suppression tactics, safety, communications.
© Forest Department Sarawak
Recovery
Post-fire assessment, restoration, finance, and livelihood support.